Key information

  1. Reference: ST0118
  2. Date updated: 01/06/2021
  3. Level: 4
  4. Route: Digital
  5. Regulated occupation: No
Print occupational standard

Details of the occupational standard

Information Symbol

Higher Technical Qualification

Higher Technical Qualifications (HTQs) are designed to be delivered within a course of education. Some Knowledge, Skills and Behaviours may be more safely and reliably delivered in workplace settings, so may not be fully covered by the HTQ. Some qualifications will deliver additional content or added depth and breadth through, for example, use of specialist learning environments, work placements or innovative teaching methods. Check with the qualification provider if you require further information on coverage.

Occupation summary

This occupation is found in any employer in any sector that uses data to make business decisions. Data analysts may work in various departments within a single employer, (for example finance, sales, HR, manufacturing, or marketing), and in any employment sector, public or private, including retail, distribution, defence, banking, logistics, media, local government etc.

The broad purpose of the occupation is to ascertain how data can be used in order to answer questions and solve problems. Data analysis is a process of requirement-gathering, inspecting, cleansing, transforming and modelling data with the goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusions and supporting decision-making. Data analysis has multiple facets and approaches, encompassing diverse techniques under a variety of names. In today's world, data analysis plays a crucial role in making decisions more evidence-based and helping organisations operate more effectively.

For example: a data analyst may investigate social media trends and their impact on the organisation. In retail, a data analyst may break down sales figures to make recommendations on product placement and development. In HR a data analyst may investigate staff retention rates, in order to decide on recruitment strategy. In a hospital, a data analyst may investigate wait times for different departments, in order to provide a better service to its patients. 

In their daily work, an employee in this occupation interacts with internal or external clients. Internally, the data analyst may work with many people within their organisation, at different levels. Externally a data analyst may provide data analysis services to other organisations on behalf of their employer. Data analysts would normally be office based and work normal business hours.

An employee in this occupation will be responsible for the creation and delivery of their own work, to meet business objectives. The data analyst will be responsible for working within the data architecture of the company and ensuring that the data is handled in a compliant, safe and appropriately secure manner, understanding and adhering to company data policy and legislation. Data analysis is a fast-moving and changing environment, and data analysts need to continue to stay abreast of, and engaged with, changes and trends in the wider industry; including data languages, tools and software, and lessons learnt elsewhere.

Typical job titles include:

Data Analyst Departmental Data Analyst Problem Analyst Junior Analyst Marketing Data Analyst

Occupation duties

Duty KSBs

Duty 1 Identify data sources to meet the organisation's requirement, using evidence-based decision making to establish a rationale for inclusion and exclusion of various data sets and models

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K8 K9 K10 K12 K15

S1 S2 S7 S8 S9 S15

B2 B3 B4 B5 B7

Duty 2 Liaise with the client and colleagues from other areas of the organisation to establish reporting needs and deliver insightful and accurate information

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K9 K10 K11 K12 K15

S1 S2 S4 S5 S7 S12

B1 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7

Duty 3 Collect, compile and, if needed, cleanse data, such as sales figures, Digital Twins etc. solving any problems that arise, to or from a range of internal and external systems

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K8 K10 K11 K12 K13 K15

S1 S2 S3 S4 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S13

B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7

Duty 4 Produce performance dashboards and reports in the Visualisation and Model Building Phase

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11 K12 K13 K15

S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15

B2 B3 B4

Duty 5 Support the organisation by maintaining and developing reports for analysis to aid with decisions, and adhering to organisational policy/legislation

K1 K2 K3 K7 K8 K10 K11 K12

S1 S2 S3 S5 S8 S9 S14

B1 B2 B3

Duty 6 Produce a range of standard and non standard statistical and data analysis reports in the Model Building phase

K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11 K12 K13 K14

S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S8 S9 S10 S11 S13 S14

B2 B3 B6 B7

Duty 7 Identify, analyse, and interpret trends or patterns in data sets

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K8 K10 K11 K12 K13 K14 K15

S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S10 S11 S13 S14

B2 B3 B4 B5 B7

Duty 8 Draw conclusions and recommend an appropriate response, offer guidance or interpretation to aid understanding of the data

K1 K2 K7 K8 K11 K14

S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S7 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14

B2 B3 B4 B5 B7

Duty 9 Summarise and present the results of data analysis to a range of stakeholders, making recommendations

K2 K3 K4 K5 K7 K9 K10 K12 K13 K15

S1 S2 S4 S5 S7 S9 S12 S14 S15

B1 B3 B4 B7

Duty 10 Provide regular reports and analysis to different management or leadership teams, ensuring data is used and represented ethically in line with relevant legislation (e.g. GDPR which incorporates Privacy by Design).

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K9 K10 K11 K12 K15

S1 S2 S4 S5 S7 S10 S12 S14 S15

B3 B4 B5

Duty 11 Ensure data is appropriately stored and archived, in line with relevant legislation e.g. GDPR

K1 K2 K3 K6 K8 K11 K12

S1 S2 S3 S9

B1 B3 B4

Duty 12 Practice continuous self learning to keep up to date with technological developments to enhance relevant skills and take responsibility for own professional development

K7 K8 K10 K11 K13 K14 K15

S1 S3 S4 S6 S7 S12

B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7

KSBs

Knowledge

K1: current relevant legislation and its application to the safe use of data Back to Duty

K2: organisational data and information security standards, policies and procedures relevant to data management activities Back to Duty

K3: principles of the data life cycle and the steps involved in carrying out routine data analysis tasks Back to Duty

K4: principles of data, including open and public data, administrative data, and research data Back to Duty

K5: the differences between structured and unstructured data Back to Duty

K6: the fundamentals of data structures, database system design, implementation and maintenance Back to Duty

K7: principles of user experience and domain context for data analytics Back to Duty

K8: quality risks inherent in data and how to mitigate or resolve these Back to Duty

K9: principal approaches to defining customer requirements for data analysis Back to Duty

K10: approaches to combining data from different sources Back to Duty

K11: approaches to organisational tools and methods for data analysis Back to Duty

K12: organisational data architecture Back to Duty

K13: principles of statistics for analysing datasets Back to Duty

K14: the principles of descriptive, predictive and prescriptive analytics Back to Duty

K15: the ethical aspects associated with the use and collation of data Back to Duty

Skills

S1: Use data systems securely to meet requirements and in line with organisational procedures and legislation including principles of Privacy by Design Back to Duty

S2: implement the stages of the data analysis lifecycle Back to Duty

S3: apply principles of data classification within data analysis activity Back to Duty

S4: analyse data sets taking account of different data structures and database designs Back to Duty

S5: assess the impact on user experience and domain context on data analysis activity Back to Duty

S6: identify and escalate quality risks in data analysis with suggested mitigation or resolutions as appropriate Back to Duty

S7: undertake customer requirements analysis and implement findings in data analytics planning and outputs Back to Duty

S8: identify data sources and the risks and challenges to combination within data analysis activity Back to Duty

S9: apply organizational architecture requirements to data analysis activities Back to Duty

S10: apply statistical methodologies to data analysis tasks Back to Duty

S11: apply predictive analytics in the collation and use of data Back to Duty

S12: collaborate and communicate with a range of internal and external stakeholders using appropriate styles and behaviours to suit the audience Back to Duty

S13: use a range of analytical techniques such as data mining, time series forecasting and modelling techniques to identify and predict trends and patterns in data Back to Duty

S14: collate and interpret qualitative and quantitative data and convert into infographics, reports, tables, dashboards and graphs Back to Duty

S15: select and apply the most appropriate data tools to achieve the optimum outcome Back to Duty

Behaviours

B1: maintain a productive, professional and secure working environment Back to Duty

B2: show initiative, being resourceful when faced with a problem and taking responsibility for solving problems within their own remit Back to Duty

B3: work independently and collaboratively Back to Duty

B4: logical and analytical Back to Duty

B5: identify issues quickly, investigating and solving complex problems and applying appropriate solutions. Ensures the true root cause of any problem is found and a solution is identified which prevents recurrence. Back to Duty

B6: resilient - viewing obstacles as challenges and learning from failure. Back to Duty

B7: adaptable to changing contexts within the scope of a project, direction of the organisation or Data Analyst role. Back to Duty

Certificate of Higher Education Data Analyst

Qualification type: HTQ

Qualification level: 4

Applicant: University of Brighton

Awarding body: University of Brighton

Approval date: 08/07/2022

Occupational pathway: Not applicable

Placement: No

Aligned occupational standards

ST0118 Data analyst

Certificate of Higher Education in Data Science

Qualification type: HTQ

Qualification level: 4

Applicant: University of Gloucestershire

Awarding body: University of Gloucestershire

Approval date: 08/07/2022

Occupational pathway: Not applicable

Placement: No

Aligned occupational standards

ST0118 Data analyst

Digital Modular Programme for Data Analysts

Qualification type: HTQ

Qualification level: 4

Applicant: BCS

Awarding body: BCS

Approval date: 08/07/2022

Occupational pathway: Not applicable

Placement: No

Aligned occupational standards

ST0118 Data analyst

FdSc Business Computing

Qualification type: HTQ

Qualification level: 5

Applicant: New College Durham

Awarding body: New College Durham

Approval date: 01/06/2021

Occupational pathway: Not applicable

Placement: No

Aligned occupational standards

ST0118 Data analyst

FDSc Data Science

Qualification type: HTQ

Qualification level: 5

Applicant: Buckinghamshire New University

Awarding body: Buckinghamshire New University

Approval date: 01/01/0001

Occupational pathway: N/A

Placement: No

Aligned occupational standards

ST0118 Data analyst

Foundation Degree in Computer Science

Qualification type: HTQ

Qualification level: 5

Applicant: Leeds City College

Awarding body: Leeds City College

Approval date: 01/06/2021

Occupational pathway: Not applicable

Placement: No

Aligned occupational standards

ST0118 Data analyst

Foundation Degree of Science (FdSc) in Computer Science

Qualification type: HTQ

Qualification level: 5

Applicant: Staffordshire University

Awarding body: Staffordshire University

Approval date: 01/06/2021

Occupational pathway: Data Analyst

Placement: No

Aligned occupational standards

ST0118 Data analyst

HNC Data Analyst

Qualification type: HTQ

Qualification level: 4

Applicant: Solent University

Awarding body: Solent University

Approval date: 04/05/2023

Occupational pathway: Not applicable

Placement: No

Aligned occupational standards

ST0118 Data analyst

NCFE Level 4 Diploma: Data Analyst

Qualification type: HTQ

Qualification level: 4

Applicant: NCFE

Awarding body: NCFE

Approval date: 08/07/2022

Occupational pathway: Not applicable

Placement: No

Aligned occupational standards

ST0118 Data analyst

Pearson BTEC Level 5 Higher National Diploma in Computing for England

Qualification type: HTQ

Qualification level: 5

Applicant: Pearson

Awarding body: Pearson

Approval date: 01/06/2021

Occupational pathway: Data Analytics

Placement: No

Aligned occupational standards

ST0118 Data analyst

Pearson BTEC Level 5 Higher National Diploma in Digital Technologies for England

Qualification type: HTQ

Qualification level: 5

Applicant: Pearson

Awarding body: Pearson

Approval date: 08/07/2022

Occupational pathway: Cyber Security; Cloud Networking; Software Development and Programming; Data Analytics; Digital Communications Management; Business Analytics and Change Management; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Solutions and Applications

Placement: No

Aligned occupational standards

ST0345 Digital community manager

ST0127 Network engineer

ST0116 Software developer

ST0129 Software tester

ST0118 Data analyst

ST0117 Business analyst

ST1021 Cyber security technologist (2021)

Options: Cyber Security Engineer , Cyber Risk Analyst , Cyber Defend & Respond

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